I don't have high blood pressure (or hypertension, as doctors call it), but my wife does. She controls it with medication, but we also try to follow the guidelines of the DASH diet (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) to help.
DASH is fairly simple and straightforward, nothing crazy or extreme. Just lots of vegetables and fruits (high fiber), low-fat dairy, whole grains, nuts and beans. DASH also recommends steering clear of salty and sweet foods, as well as red meat.
We're only in our 30s now, but both of us would like to stay mentally alert into our old age. Fortunately, the diet to control blood pressure may also help our minds stay sharp, according to the results of a new study presented at an international Alzheimer's Disease conference. Turns out, the more a person sticks to DASH-style eating, the slower their mental decline.
Interested in staying mentally keen for years to come -- or simply in maintaining healthy blood pressure? Here are some DASH daily
guidelines from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute:
Grains (6-8 servings)
- 1 slice bread
- 1 oz dry cereal
- 1/2 cup cooked rice, pasta, or cereal
Vegetables (4-5 servings)
- 1 cup raw leafy vegetable
- 1/2 cup cut-up raw or cooked vegetable
- 1/2 cup vegetable juice
Fruits (4-5 servings)
- 1 medium fruit
- 1/4 cup dried fruit
- 1/2 cup fresh, frozen, or canned fruit
- 1/2 cup fruit juice
Fat-free or low-fat milk and milk products (2-3 servings)
- 1 cup milk or yogurt
- 1 1/2 oz cheese
Lean meats, poultry, and fish (6 or less servings)
- 1 oz cooked meats, poultry, or fish
- 1 egg
Nuts, seeds, and legumes (4-5 servings per week)
- 1/3 cup or 11/2 oz nuts
- 2 Tbsp peanut butter
- 2 Tbsp or 1/2 oz seeds
- 1/2 cup cooked legumes (dry beans and peas)
Fats and oils (2-3 servings)
- 1 tsp soft margarine
- 1 tsp vegetable oil
- 1 Tbsp mayonnaise
- 2 Tbsp salad dressing
Sweets and added sugars (5 or less servings per week)
- 1 Tbsp sugar
- 1 Tbsp jelly or jam
- 1/2 cup sorbet, gelatin
- 1 cup lemonade